1.Each nerve leaves the spinal canal through the corresponding intervertebral foramen, which are openings between two adjacent vertebrae.

所有神经均通过相应的孔离开；孔开口于两块相邻体之。

2.Finally, any growth within the spinal canal like tumor, cysts, or abscesses can cause compression of the spinal nerves.

最后，任何内的占位，如肿瘤、囊肿或脓肿，都可迫脊神经。

3.Another cause of nerve compression is spinal stenosis, which is the narrowing of the spinal canal or intervertebral foramen.

神经受迫的另一个原因是狭窄，即或孔的狭窄。

4.Finally any growths within the spinal canal like tumors, cysts, or abscesses can cause compression on the spinal cord and nerves.

最后是内的任何增生：如肿瘤、囊肿或脓肿，也可导致迫脊髓神经。

5.Once the needle is inserted into the spinal canal, it's attached to a manometer, which is a device that measures the CSF pressure.

入腰的针与流体力计相连，来测量脑脊液力。

6.Has shown that she has a myxopapillary ependymoma...it's a tumor in her spinal canal, but the good news is that we can operate.

显示她患有乳头状粘液性室膜瘤...是脊里面的瘤，但是好消息是我们可以动手术解决。

7.The most common type of lumbar spondylolisthesis is anterolisthesis, where a vertebra moves forward and narrows the spinal canal, causing compression of the nerves.

腰滑脱最常见的类型是向前滑脱，即骨相对向前移动并使变窄，迫神经。

8.Alan Walker thinks the spinal canal didn't have the size and complexity to enable speech, that they probably would have communicated about as well as modern chimps.

艾伦·沃克认为，无论大小还是复杂程度来看，直立人的脑回都不足以使他们学会说话，因此他们也许能和现代黑猩猩一样进行一些交流。

9.Sure, pus in the spinal canal makes it hurt to move your head up and down, but her head only hurts moving side to side.

豪斯：当然，中的脓液会让你的头上下移动时很痛，但她的头只会在左右移动时疼。机翻

10.The spinal cord is connected to the brain and travels through the spinal canal to the second lumbar vertebra, where it ends in a cone, called conus medullaris.

脊髓向上连通大脑，在脊髓腔内一直延伸到第二腰，终止于此形成圆锥样结构，称为脊髓圆锥。

11.It's formed by the spinal nerves L4, L5 and S1, 2 and 3, which leave the spinal canal through the intervertebral foramen, an opening located between the vertebrae and behind intervertebral discs.

它是由脊神经腰4（L4）、腰5（L5）、骶1（S1）、骶2（S2）和骶3（S3）组成；这些神经通过孔离开；孔为骨之、盘后方的的开口。

12.Now if you cut the spinal column in half lengthwise you can see that all the vertebral foramina together form the vertebral, or the spinal canal, which is occupied by the spinal cord.

如果你把脊柱纵向中切开：你会发现所有的锥孔连通形成脊髓腔，其中充满脊髓。

13.Finally, any trauma to the spine, like the one caused by a car crash, gunshot, etc. can lead to nerve damage or compression directly, or by causing bleeding inside the spinal canal, causing compression via hematomas.

最后，脊的任何创伤：如车祸、枪击等，都可以直接导致神经损伤和迫，或者引起内出血，接通过血肿迫。

14.It can be congenital, meaning that the person is born with it, or acquired, usually due to degenerative disorders like ankylosing spondylitis, where the bones remodel causing intervertebral discs ossification, and the narrowing of the spinal canal.

它可能是先天性的，也就是说患者出生便有这种情况；或是获得性的，通常原因是退行性疾病，如强直性脊柱炎，导致骨重塑，引起盘骨化，进造成狭窄。